油价上涨 英语_维持油价稳定英语

1.美国怎么控制国际油价

2.深泉英语原创范文-提升油价是解决交通和环境问题的最好办法？

3.用英语来表述对某一经济问题的看法

4.求教英语高手 中英文摘要翻译

美国怎么控制国际油价

国操纵石油市场有三种手段：

第一，美国说服本国石油公司限制开量。最近5年尽管油价很高，但美国石油巨头的开量一直保持在一个水平上。

第二，美国的忠实盟友沙特阿拉伯愿意执行美国的战略，没有表现出大量增加石油供给以打压油价的愿望。

第三，纽约期货市场的大量投机倒把行为是石油价格增长的推动力。

毫无疑问，在那里定调的是美国人，每天大量的期货交易推动着油价上涨。美国还有其它一些方法来操纵油价。例如在伊拉克战争之前说，推翻萨达姆1年后就可每天向市场提供300万桶伊拉克石油，3年之后可达到500万桶，而现在伊拉克石油的出口只有150万桶，甚至低于萨达姆执政时期的出口量。

美国还凭借金融优势在油价上涨中大赚了一把。如美国花旗银行在国际石油价格上涨前10天悄然进入欧洲美元市场，维持了110亿美元的空头头寸，大量对冲在石油价格上涨中做多原油期货做空美元。

深泉英语原创范文-提升油价是解决交通和环境问题的最好办法？

Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.?

Write at least 250 words.?

Sample answer

Traffic and pollution problems produced by vehicles he become issues that bother both s and citizens in many major cities across the world.

Recently, some people propose that the best way to cope with this problem is to increase the oil price. I personally believe that pricing is too simple an roach to ease traffic pressure and air contamination.?

Admittedly, raising oil price might be helpful to limit the number of cars?to some?extent. This is mainly because the higher fuel cost would increase the financial burden on erage people and families who he limited disposable income, as well as those who do not he urgent demand for a private car. Under this policy, the general public are very likely to turn to public transport modes which are more affordable, rather than drive on their own for commuting or sightseeing. With less vehicles on the road, the traffic system will run more efficiently and the harmful emissions produced by transport such as CO2 and atmospheric particles will be reduced accordingly.

However, the outcome of the pricing policy could turn in an opposite way. For example，? considering the financial pressure on ordinary people, we can expect huge social complaints after the implementation of this policy，which forces them to spend less in shopping and other sectors that closely related to their quality of life. As a matter of fact, compared with raising the price of oil, roaches such as improving the choices of public transport services and developing eco-friendly energy seem more innovative and sustainable. For example, it is feasible for the to build more underground systems and sky trains in big cities. If sufficient and more affordable public transportation tools are offered to city dwellers, the reliance on private vehicles will drop significantly. Besides,?Once clean energy such as solar power and electric cars were put into use on a large scale, the air contamination could be eased to a large extent.?

In conclusion, pricing is neither the best nor the sole solution to deal with the problem.? More effective methods, ranging from improving transport choices to exploring new energy, are better to be taken by authorities when dealing with traffic and environmental issues.?

范文译文：

车辆产生的交通和污染问题已经成为困扰世界各主要城市的和公民的问题。最近，有人提出解决这个问题的最佳方法是提高油价。我个人认为定价是缓解交通压力和空气污染的简单方法。

诚然，提高油价可能在一定程度上有助于限制汽车数量，这主要是因为高昂的燃料成本将增加可支配收入有限的普通民众和家庭的财务负担，以及降低对私家车的非迫切性购车需求。在这种情况下，公众很可能会转向使用一些能负担得起的公共交通工具，而不是自己开车上下班或观光。随着道路上车辆的减少，交通系统将更加高效地运行，相应地减少了诸如二氧化碳和大气颗粒物等有害排放。

然而，定价政策的结果可能正好相反。例如，考虑到普通民众的经济压力，我们可以预见到这项政策实施后会有巨大的社会抱怨，这迫使他们减少在购物等与其生活质量密切相关的领域的支出。事实上，与提高石油价格相比，改善公共交通服务选择、开发环保能源等方式似乎更具创新性和可持续性。例如，在大城市建设更多的地下系统和空中列车是可行的。如果为城市居民提供足够且更实惠的公共交通工具，对私家车的依赖将大幅下降。此外，一旦太阳能、电动汽车等清洁能源大规模投入使用，空气污染可以得到很大程度的缓解。

总之，定价既不是解决问题的最佳方法，也不是唯一的解决方案。在处理交通和环境问题时，当局最好取更有效的方法，从改善交通选择到探索新能源等。

话题链接

气候变暖；交通拥堵；能源危机或短缺；空气污染的的原因和解决办法

词汇短语精选：

people propose that：有人提出...

too simple an roach: 方法太过于简单

pricing/ charging：收费，调价政策 (价格调控）

ease traffic pressure：减通压力

air contamination：空气污染

fuel cost：燃料成本

increase financial burden on sb: 增加…的财务负担

erage people and families；普通人，普通家庭

disposable income：可支配收入

less urgent demand：需求不紧急

Turn to: 转向…? ( search for? 寻求帮助或办法）

affordable：可支付的起的，亲民的

Rather than do: 而不是...

commuting or sightseeing: 通勤或观光

atmospheric ?particles：大气颗粒物

social complaints：社会抱怨

the combination of: 结合…（手段，方式）

eco-friendly energy sources：环保型能源

major cities：大城市

it is imperative that：迫在眉睫的是

sustainable and renewable：adj. 可持续，可再生

pollution- free：adj.无污染的，

put sth into use：将…投入使用

higher fuel cost：更高的燃油费

enhance awareness of：加强…的意识。

low-carbon ?life：低碳生活

advocate/promote：vt. ?倡导

用英语来表述对某一经济问题的看法

原文，

Lower oil prices in a timely manner, both for the private owners of vacation expenses while sing for their ceremony, presented a more refined oil price mechanism for the maintenance of the prestige of the implementation of measures to the market mechanism and then step by step.

National Development and Reform Commission recently issued a circular, decided at 12:00 on September 30 with effect from gasoline and diesel prices are down 190 yuan per ton, calculated to the retail price of 90 # gasoline and 0 # diesel oil ? liter is about the national erage decreased 0 .14 yuan and 0.16 yuan. This is the year, China's refined oil prices in the seventh revision.

After the last delay increases, the Development and Reform Commission this say about the finished product prices were down, although the decline is less than market expectations, but this time not only makes the adjustment mechanism of the outside of the finished product price is not over-react, but also making the National Day holiday trel in a private car owners can se a sum of money for the 60th anniversary of New China, presented a ceremony of Daqing. This adjustment not only safeguard the oil price mechanism for refined roach to the implementation of the prestige, but also conforms to market requirements.

We note that the uncertainty of economic recovery, high oil inventories and other factors, international market, oil prices a certain degree of drop in international oil price benchmark New York Mercantile Exchange, November crude oil futures contract for delivery in pricing below 66 U.S. dollars / barrel The minimum bid is only 65.41 U.S. dollars / barrel, while September 2 last adjustment of China's domestic refined oil price, the Brent, Dubai, Cinta three benchmark crude oil eraged 22, moving 71.52 U.S. dollars / barrels, a decline has reached the "measures" regulatory requirements.

In fact, since the last increase in domestic oil prices since the domestic market, oil prices began to drop the case. To the southwest, for example, after side of the domestic market price of oil has been the most tight, but the rise since September 2 after the price of oil, refined oil wholesale market prices began to fall. September 25, Chengdu 90 # gasoline wholesale price 6300 yuan / ton, No. 0 diesel 6100 yuan / ton, higher than the maximum wholesale price of standard below 1,000 yuan per ton, the highest. While in the agricultural province of Henan after the peak of the harvest of grain, after the emergence of rapidly declining trend, as compared with the September 2, Sinopec's 93 wholesale price of gasoline has fallen by about 250 yuan per ton; 0 # diesel oil dropped by 320 yuan per ton. Can see that the needs of the domestic market has been unable to crude oil prices to provide support. Reduction is an inevitable trend.

译文，

油价的适时下调，既是为长的私家车主节省了一笔开支，为他们献上一礼，更是维护了成品油价机制实施办法的威信，向市场机制再迈一步。

国家发展改革委近日发出通知，决定自9月30日零时起将汽、柴油价格每吨均下调190元，测算到零售价格90号汽油和0号柴油?全国平均　每升约分别降低0．14元和0．16元。这是今年以来，中国成品油价格的第七次调整。

在经过上次的延迟上涨之后，发改委此次如约对成品油价进行了下调，虽然小于市场预期的降幅，但是这个及时的调整既使得外界对成品油价的机制不在过度反应，也使得国庆长出行的私家车主可以节省一笔资金，为新中国60周年大庆献上一礼。这个调整既维护了成品油价机制实施办法的威信，也顺应了市场的要求。

我们注意到，受经济复苏前景不明朗、石油库存高企等因素影响，国际市场油价出现一定程度的回落，国际油价标杆纽约商品11月交货的原油期货合约报价跌破66美元／桶，最低报价只有65．41美元／桶，而9月2日我国上一次调节国内成品油价格之时，布伦特、迪拜、辛塔三地基准原油22日移动均价为71．52美元／桶，降幅已经达到了《办法》的调整要求。

实际上，自上次国内油价上调以来，国内市场的油价就开始出现下调的情形。以西南地区为例，此前这边的油价一直是国内市场最紧俏的，但是自9月2日上调油价后，成品油批发市场价格便开始下跌。9月25日，成都地区90号汽油批发价为6300元／吨左右，0号柴油为6100元／吨左右，较规定的最高批发价标准，每吨最高低了1000多元。而处于农业大省的河南在经过粮食收割的高峰之后，也迅速的出现的下降趋势，与9月2日相比，中石化的93号汽油批发价每吨已下跌约250元；0号柴油每吨降了320元。可见国内市场的需求已经无法对原油价格的上涨提供支持。下调已经是一个必然的走向。

求教英语高手 中英文摘要翻译

In 2008, the year on the international oil price has experienced the culmination of the past five years and the lowest. Sinopec performance in this dramatic fluctuations in the climax after another is risky. Which revealed a lot of China's petrochemical enterprises in the face of fluctuations in international oil prices immature at the time of the facts. The impact of oil prices on the national economy has a special transmission mechanism. In general, the first oil shock will he a national impact on the petrochemical industry, and then transfer to other industries. The petrochemical industry is China's basic industries, with infiltration of a wide range of characteristics wide spread. Petrochemical industry, therefore the degree of impact will determine the extent of the impact of the national economy. Sinopec is an integrated upstream and downstream energy and chemical companies in China's national economy has an important strategic position. It is because of China Petrochemical has a special status, research and analysis in the oil price impact on China's economy and other issues, the study of oil price impact on China's Sinopec has become very necessary. In this paper, economics, statistical theory and methods, through the time series analysis, correlation analysis of econometric models as the basis of variable oil prices, the 2006-2008 three-year period, Sinopec's operating results he been compared and analyzed. Sinopec to explore oil on the impact of business performance. Explore how changes in oil prices to China to oid the negative impact of the petrochemical. Improve the dynamic changes in the face of oil prices.

Key words: oil, Sinopec, results of operations, time-series prediction